The discussion of Bain Capital provides an interesting backdrop to the first topic for this course. Bain Capital (2012) began in 1984 as the investment arm of management consulting firm Bain & Company. In 1984, I completed my MBA studies at Rutgers University’s Graduate School of Management and joined a management consulting firm to help that firm, not Bain, transition from their traditional expertise of scientific management and productivity improvement to process and quality improvement based on the principles of Deming, Juran, and numerous disciples. Consulting firms and their clients interested in improving operational and financial performance had one primary tool in their toolkit, productivity improvement leading to staff layoffs of, typically, 20-30%.
It seems easy to complain about companies buying companies or parts of companies and then reducing costs, often through labor reductions, in order to realize a profit on their investments. Investment firms have an obligation to their investors to produce a positive return on their investments. For many of the firms that Bain and others purchased, the alternative was closure; companies like Bain may not have been able to save every job but some organizations were able to survive as the result of significant changes in operations. In some cases, however, the seller to the investment firm made out much better than the investment firm or the purchased company’s employees.

